References

[Home] or use the back button on your browser to return

References

Should I spay or should I no..?

1. National desexing network, The benefits of desexing your pet. http://www.ndn.org.au/benefits.php ; http://www.ndn.org.au/nationaldesexingmonth/downloads/samples.doc Accessed November 5, 2006.

2. The Humane Society of the United States, Why You Should Spay or Neuter Your Pet. http://www.hsus.org/pets/pet_care/why_you_should_spay_or_neuter_your_pet.html Accessed March 28, 2007.

3. van Hagen, M.A., et al., Life expectancy in a birth cohort of Boxers followed up from weaning to 10 years of age. Am J Vet Res, 2005. 66(9): p. 1646-50.

4. Ru, G., B. Terracini, and L.T. Glickman, Host related risk factors for canine osteosarcoma. Vet J, 1998. 156(1): p. 31-9.

5. Thrusfield, M.V., P.E. Holt, and R.H. Muirhead, Acquired urinary incontinence in bitches: its incidence and relationship to neutering practices. J Small Anim Pract, 1998. 39(12): p. 559-66.

6. Duffy, D. Non-Reproductive Effects of Spaying and Neutering. Effects on behavior. in Third International Symposium on Non-Surgical Contraceptive Methods for Pet Population Control. 2006. Alexandria, Virginia, USA: ACCD.

7. Gebers, A.M., Aspectos comportamentais de cadelas submetidas à ovariohisterectomia (Behavioural aspects of bitches submitted to the ovariohysterectomy). (Abstract in English), in Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia. 2003, Universidade de Sao Paulo: Sao Paulo. p. 108.

8. Rogahn, T., Letter in opposition to AB 1634: http://www.caninecompanions.org/national/pdf_files/Letter%20Ted%20Rogahn%20contra%20ab1634.pdf Accessed 20 April, 2006.

9. Trigg, T.E., et al. Recent advances in the use of the GnRH agonist deslorelin in reproduction control. in Proc of the 2004 ACCD international symposium on nonsurgical methods for pet population control. 2004.

10. Salmeri, K.R., P.N. Olson, and M.S. Bloomberg, Elective gonadectomy in dogs: a review. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1991. 198(7): p. 1183-92.

11. Root Kustritz, M.V., Early spay-neuter: clinical considerations. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, 2002. 17(3): p. 124-128.

12. Olson, P.N., M.V. Kustritz, and S.D. Johnston, Early-age neutering of dogs and cats in the United States (a review). J Reprod Fertil Suppl, 2001. 57: p. 223-32.

13. Howe, L.M., et al., Long-term outcome of gonadectomy performed at an early age or traditional age in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2001. 218(2): p. 217-21.

14. Spain, C.V., J.M. Scarlett, and K.A. Houpt, Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2004. 224(3): p. 380-7.

15. Sallander, M., et al., Demographic data of a population of insured Swedish dogs measured in a questionnaire study. Acta Vet Scand, 2001. 42(1): p. 71-80.

16. Støvring, M., L. Moe, and E. Glattre, A population-based case-control study of canine mammary tumours and clinical use of medroxyprogesterone acetate. APMIS, 1997. 105(8): p. 590-6.

17. Pollari, F.L., et al., Postoperative complications of elective surgeries in dogs and cats determined by examining electronic and paper medical records. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1996. 208(11): p. 1882-6.

18. Burrow, R., D. Batchelor, and P. Cripps, Complications observed during and after ovariohysterectomy of 142 bitches at a veterinary teaching hospital. Vet Rec, 2005. 157: p. 829-833.

19. Pollari, F.L. and B.N. Bonnett, Evaluation of postoperative complications following elective surgeries of dogs and cats at private practices using computer records. Can Vet J, 1996. 37(11): p. 672-8.

20. Peters, M.A., et al., Spermatogenesis and testicular tumours in ageing dogs. J Reprod Fertil, 2000. 120(2): p. 443-52.

21. Morrison, W.B., Cancer of the reproductive tract, in Cancer in dogs and cats: medical and surgical management., W.B. Morrison, Editor. 2002, Teton NewMedia: Jackson. p. 555-564.

22. Teske, E., et al., Canine prostate carcinoma: epidemiological evidence of an increased risk in castrated dogs. Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2002. 197(1-2): p. 251-5.

23. Sorenmo, K.U., et al., Immunohistochemical characterization of canine prostatic carcinoma and correlation with castration status and castration time. Vet Comp Oncol, 2003. 1(1): p. 48-56.

24. Krawiec, D.R. and D. Heflin, Study of prostatic disease in dogs: 177 cases (1981 - 1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1992. 200(8): p. 1119-1122.

25. Rostami, M., et al., Tumors in domestic animals examined during a ten-year period (1980-1989) at Miyazaki University. J Vet Med Sci, 1994. 56(2): p. 403-405.

26. Bell, F.W., et al., Clinical and pathologic features of prostatic adenocarcinoma in sexually intact and castrated dogs: 31 cases (1970-1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1991. 199(11): p. 1623-1630.

27. Kelsey, J.L., A.S. Moore, and L.T. Glickman, Epidemiologic studies of risk factors for cancer in pet dogs. Epidemiol Rev, 1998. 20(2): p. 204-217.

28. Johnston, S.D., M.V. Root-Kustritz, and P.N.S. Olson, Canine and feline theriogenology. 1st ed. 2001, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.

29. Egenvall, A., et al., Breed risk of pyometra in insured dogs in Sweden. J Vet Intern Med, 2001. 15(6): p. 530-8.

30. Hagman, R., New aspects of canine pyometra: Studies on epidemiology and pathogenesis, in Doctoral thesis, Department of small animal clinical sciences. 2004, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences: Uppsala. p. 55.

31. Fukuda, S., Incidence of pyometra in colony-raised beagle dogs. Exp Anim, 2001. 50(4): p. 325-9.

32. Bertazzolo, W., et al., Cytological features of canine ovarian tumours: a retrospective study of 19 cases. J Small Anim Pract, 2004. 45(11): p. 539-45.

33. Sonnenschein, E.G., et al., Body conformation, diet, and risk of breast cancer in pet dogs: a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol, 1991. 133(7): p. 694-703.

34. Schneider, R., C.R. Dorn, and D.O. Taylor, Factors influencing canine mammary cancer development and postsurgical survival. J Natl Cancer Inst, 1969. 43(6): p. 1249-61.

35. Richards, H.G., et al., An epidemiological analysis of a canine-biopsies database compiled by a diagnostic histopathology service. Prev Vet Med, 2001. 51(1-2): p. 125-36.

36. Egenvall, A., et al., Incidence of and survival after mammary tumors in a population of over 80,000 insured female dogs in Sweden from 1995 to 2002. Prev Vet Med, 2005. 69(1-2): p. 109-27.

37. Sorenmo, K.U., F.S. Shofer, and M.H. Goldschmidt, Effect of spaying and timing of spaying on survival of dogs with mammary carcinoma. J Vet Intern Med, 2000. 14(3): p. 266-70.

38. Philibert, J.C., et al., Influence of host factors on survival in dogs with malignant mammary gland tumors. J Vet Intern Med, 2003. 17(1): p. 102-6.

39. Knapp, D.W., et al., Naturally-occurring transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Urologic Oncol, 2000. 5: p. 47-59.

40. Cooley, D.M., et al., Endogenous gonadal hormone exposure and bone sarcoma risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2002. 11(11): p. 1434-40.

41. Duval, J.M., et al., Breed, sex, and body weight as risk factors for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament in young dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1999. 215(6): p. 811-4.

42. Slauterbeck, J.R., et al., Canine ovariohysterectomy and orchiectomy increases the prevalence of ACL injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2004(429): p. 301-5.

43. Whitehair, J.G., P.B. Vasseur, and N.H. Willits, Epidemiology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1993. 203(7): p. 1016-9.

44. Vidoni, B., I. Sommerfeld-Stur, and E. Eisenmenger, Diagnostic and genetic aspects of patellar luxation in small and miniature breed dogs in Austria. [Diagnostische und züchterische Aspekte der Patellaluxation bei Klein- und Zwerghunderassen in Österreich.] Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift, 2005. 92(8): p. 170-181.

45. van Hagen, M.A., et al., Incidence, risk factors, and heritability estimates of hind limb lameness caused by hip dysplasia in a birth cohort of boxers. Am J Vet Res, 2005. 66(2): p. 307-12.

46. Airedale Terrier Health survey 2000-2001

http://www.vet.purdue.edu//epi/Airedale%20final%20report_revised.pdf Accessed January 26, 2005.

47. Fukuda, S. and H. Iida, Effects of orchidectomy on bone metabolism in beagle dogs. J Vet Med Sci, 2000. 62(1): p. 69-73.

48. Shen, V., et al., Lack of changes in histomorphometric, bone mass, and biochemical parameters in ovariohysterectomized dogs. Bone, 1992. 13(4): p. 311-6.

49. Turner, A.S., Animal models of osteoporosis--necessity and limitations. Eur Cell Mater, 2001. 1: p. 66-81.

50. Goldschmidt, M.H. and F.S. Shofer, Skin tumors of the dog and cat. 1992, Oxford: Butterworth Heinmann.

51.     Hayes, H.M., Jr. and G.P. Wilson, Hormone-dependent neoplasms of the canine perianal gland. Cancer Res, 1977. 37(7 Pt 1): p. 2068-71.

52.     Morrison, W.B., Tumors of the skin and subcutis, in Cancer in dogs and cats: medical and surgical management., W.B. Morrison, Editor. 2002, Teton NewMedia: Jackson. p. 476-477.

53.     Williams, L.E., et al., Carcinoma of the apocrine glands of the anal sac in dogs: 113 cases (1985-1995). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2003. 223(6): p. 825-31.

54.     Prymak, C., et al., Epidemiologic, clinical, pathologic, and prognostic characteristics of splenic hemangiosarcoma and splenic hematoma in dogs: 217 cases (1985). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1988. 193(6): p. 706-12.

55.     Ware, W.A. and D.L. Hopper, Cardiac tumors in dogs: 1982-1995. J Vet Intern Med, 1999. 13(2): p. 95-103.

56.     Meuten, D.J., ed. Tumors in domestic animals. 4th ed. 2002, Iowa State Press: Ames.

57.     Aaron, A., et al., Urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence in male dogs: a retrospective analysis of 54 cases. Vet Rec, 1996. 139(22): p. 542-6.

58.     Reichler, I.M., et al., FSH and LH plasma levels in bitches with differences in risk for urinary incontinence. Theriogenology, 2005. 63(8): p. 2164-80.

59.     Arnold, S., Urinary incontinence in spayed bitches. Part 1: significance, clinical features and aetiopathology. EJCAP, 1999. IX(2): p. 125-129.

60.     Mandigers, P.J., T. Senders, and J. Rothuizen, Morbidity and mortality in 928 Dobermanns born in the Netherlands between 1993 and 1999. Vet Rec, 2006. 158(7): p. 226-9.

61.   Glickman, L., N. Glickman, and M. Raghavan, The Irish Setter Club of America 2003 National Health survey

http://www.vet.purdue.edu//epi/ISCA_final_report_Aug18.pdf Accessed January 26, 2005.

62.     Maarschalkerweerd, R.J., et al., Influence of orchiectomy on canine behaviour. Vet Rec, 1997. 140(24): p. 617-9.

63.     Panciera, D.L., Hypothyroidism in dogs: 66 cases (1987-1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1994. 204(5): p. 761-7.

64.     Nachreiner, R.F., et al., Prevalence of serum thyroid hormone autoantibodies in dogs with clinical signs of hypothyroidism. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2002. 220(4): p. 466-71.

65.     Glickman, L., N. Glickman, and R. Thorpe, The Golden Retriever Club of America National Health survey 1998-1999.

http://www.vet.purdue.edu//epi/golden_retriever_final22.pdf Accessed January 26, 2005.

66.     Dixon, R.M., S.W. Reid, and C.T. Mooney, Epidemiological, clinical, haematological and biochemical characteristics of canine hypothyroidism. Vet Rec, 1999. 145(17): p. 481-7.

67.     Kennedy, L.J., et al., Association of hypothyroid disease in Doberman Pinscher dogs with a rare major histocompatibility complex DLA class II haplotype. Tissue Antigens, 2006. 67(1): p. 53-6.

68.     Kennedy, L.J., et al., Association of canine hypothyroidism with a common major histocompatibility complex DLA class II allele. Tissue Antigens, 2006. 68(1): p. 82-6.

69.     Marmor, M., et al., Epizootiologic patterns of diabetes mellitus in dogs [abstract only]. Am J Vet Res, 1982. 43(3): p. 465-70.

70.     Stokol, T., J.T. Blue, and T.W. French, Idiopathic pure red cell aplasia and nonregenerative immune-mediated anemia in dogs: 43 cases (1988-1999). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2000. 216(9): p. 1429-36.

71.     Weinkle, T.K., et al., Evaluation of prognostic factors, survival rates, and treatment protocols for immune-mediated hemolytic anemia in dogs: 151 cases (1993-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2005. 226(11): p. 1869-80.

72.     Kennedy, L.J., et al., Association of a common dog leucocyte antigen class II haplotype with canine primary immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia [abstract only]. Tissue Antigens, 2006. 68(6): p. 502-8.

73.     Kennedy, L.J., et al., Identification of susceptibility and protective major histocompatibility complex haplotypes in canine diabetes mellitus [abstract only]. Tissue Antigens, 2006. 68(6): p. 467-76.

74.     Shelton, G.D., A. Schule, and P.H. Kass, Risk factors for acquired myasthenia gravis in dogs: 1,154 cases (1991-1995). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1997. 211(11): p. 1428-31.

75.     Moore, G.E., et al., Adverse events diagnosed within three days of vaccine administration in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2005. 227(7): p. 1102-8.

76.     Vaccination survey gives "fascinating insight" into individual animal responses. Vet Rec, 2005. 157(14): p. 396.

77.     Houston, D.M., C.S. Ribble, and L.L. Head, Risk factors associated with parvovirus enteritis in dogs: 283 cases (1982-1991). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1996. 208(4): p. 542-6.

78.     Robertson, I.D., The association of exercise, diet and other factors with owner-perceived obesity in privately owned dogs from metropolitan Perth, WA. Prev Vet Med, 2003. 58: p. 75-83.

79.     McGreevy, P.D., et al., Prevalence of obesity in dogs examined by Australian veterinary practices and the risk factors involved. Vet Rec, 2005. 156(22): p. 695-702.

80.     Lund, E.M., et al., Prevalence and risk factors for obesity in adult dogs from private US veterinary practices. Intern J Appl Res Vet Med, 2006. 4(2): p. 177-186.

81.   Glickman, L., M. Raghavan, and N. Glickman, The American Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Association National Health survey 2002-2003

http://www.vet.purdue.edu//epi/WPG_final_report_Aug26.pdf Accessed January 26, 2005.

82.     Andersson, A. and C. Linde-Forsberg, Castration and progestagen treatment of male dogs. EJCAP, 2002. 12(2): p. 173-185.

83.     O'Farrell, V. and E. Peachey, Behavioural effects of ovariohysterectomy on bitches. J Small Anim Pract, 1990. 31(12): p. 595-598.

84.     Houpt, K.A., et al., Effect of sex and reproductive status on sucrose preference, food intake, and body weight of dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1979. 174(10): p. 1083-5.

85.     Edney, A.T. and P.M. Smith, Study of obesity in dogs visiting veterinary practices in the United Kingdom. Vet Rec, 1986. 118(14): p. 391-6.

86.     Salmeri, K.R., et al., Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1991. 198(7): p. 1193-203.

87.     Jeusette, I., et al., Effect of ovariectomy and ad libitum feeding on body composition, thyroid status, ghrelin and leptin plasma concentrations in female dogs. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl), 2006. 90(1-2): p. 12-8.

88.     Michell, A.R., Longevity of British breeds of dog and its relationships with sex, size, cardiovascular variables and disease. Vet Rec, 1999. 145(22): p. 625-629.

89.     Bronson, R.T., Variation in age at death of dogs of different sexes and breeds. Am J Vet Res, 1982. 43(11): p. 2057-2059.

90.     Hart, B.L. and R.A. Eckstein, The role of gonadal hormones in the occurrence of objectionable behaviours in dogs and cats. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 1997. 52: p. 331-344.

91.     Neilson, J.C., R.A. Eckstein, and B.L. Hart, Effects of castration on problem behaviors in male dogs with reference to age and duration of behavior. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1997. 211(2): p. 180-2.

92.     Hopkins, S.G., T.A. Schubert, and B.L. Hart, Castration of adult male dogs: effects on roaming, aggression, urine marking, and mounting. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1976. 168(12): p. 1108-10.

93.     Serpell, J. Measuring behavior and temperament in dogs. in The American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation Biennial National Parent Club Canine Health Conference. 2005. St. Louis, Missouri.

94.     Guy, N.C., et al., Demographic and aggressive characteristics of dogs in a general veterinary caseload. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 2001. 74: p. 15-28.

95.     Podberscek, A.L. and J.A. Serpell, The English Cocker Spaniel: preliminary findings on aggressive behaviour. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 1996. 47: p. 75-89.

96.     Kim, H.H., et al., Effects of ovariohysterectomy in German shepherd dogs. Vet J, 2006. 172(1): p. 135-140.

97.     Bennett, P.C. and V.I. Rohlf, Owner-companion dog interactions: Relationships between demographic variables, potentially problematic behaviours, training engagement and shared activities. Appl Anim Behav Sci, 2007. 102(1-2): p. 65-84.

98.     Reisner, I.R., K.A. Houpt, and F.S. Shofer, National survey of owner-directed aggression in English Springer Spaniels. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2005. 227(10): p. 1594-603.

99.     Flannigan, G. and N.H. Dodman, Risk factors and behaviors associated with separation anxiety in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2001. 219(4): p. 460-6.

100.   Hart, B.L., Effect of gonadectomy on subsequent development of age-related cognitive impairment in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2001. 219(1): p. 51-6.

101.   Cook, A.K., et al., Risk factors associated with acute pancreatitis in dogs: 101 cases (1985-1990) [abstract only]. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1993. 203(5): p. 673-9.

102.   Hess, R.S. Risk factors for canine pancreatitis. in Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference. 2006. Florida, USA: NAVC.

103.   Welle, M., http://www.itpa.vetsuisse.unibe.ch/html/en/1_3.html Accessed October 16, 2006.

104.   Irish Setter breeders Club, U.K., http://www.isbc.org.uk/Rescue/Help.htm Accessed November 1, 2006.

105.   Bilton Veterinary Centre, http://www.biltonvets.co.uk/Advice_Neutering.htm Accessed December 29, 2004.

106.   Frank, L.A., Growth hormone-responsive alopecia in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2005. 9(1): p. 1494-1497.

107.   Howe, L.M., Short-term results and complications of prepuberal gonadectomy in cats and dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1997. 211(1): p. 57-62.

108.   Glickman, L., N. Glickman, and M. Raghaven, The Akita Club of America National Health survey 2000-2001.

http://www.vet.purdue.edu//epi/akita_final_2.pdf Accessed January 26, 2005.

109.   Kealy, R.D., et al., Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2002. 220(9): p. 1315-20.

110.   Todhunter, R.J., et al., Onset of epiphyseal mineralization and growth plate closure in radiographically normal and dysplastic Labrador retrievers [abstract only]. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1997. 210(10): p. 1458-62.

111.   Stocklin-Gautschi, N.M., et al., The relationship of urinary incontinence to early spaying in bitches. J Reprod Fertil Suppl, 2001. 57: p. 233-6.

112.   Johnston, D.E. and B. Cox, The incidence in purebred dogs in Australia of abnormalities that may be inherited. AVJ, 1970. 46: p. 465-474.

113.   Jagoe, J.A. and J.A. Serpell, Optimum time for neutering (letter). Vet Rec, 1988. 122(18): p. 447.

114.   Verstegen-Onclin, K. and J. Verstegen. Non-Reproductive Effects of Spaying and Neutering. Effects on the urogenital system. in Third International Symposium on Non-Surgical Contraceptive Methods for Pet Population Control. 2006. Alexandria, Virginia, USA: ACCD.

115.   Dodds, W.J., Estimating disease prevalence with health surveys and genetic screening, in Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine. 1995. p. 29-96.

116.   Root Kustritz, M.V., Early spay-neuter: clinical considerations. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract, 2002. 17(3): p. 124-128 - referencing a personal communication From Dr. Olson, Guide Dogs for the Blind, Inc.

117.   Johnston, S.D., Questions and answers on the effects of surgically neutering dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 1991. 198(7): p. 1206-1214 - referencing Le Roux P.H., van der Walt L.A. Ovarian autograft as an alternative to ovariectomy in bitches. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1977; 48: 117-123.

118.   de Souza, F.F., M.I.M. Martins, and M.D. Lopes, Vasectomy effect on canine seminal plasma biochemical components and their correlation with seminal parameters. Theriogenology, 2006. 66(6-7): p. 1621-1625.

119.   Bryan J.N. et al.. A population study of neutering status as a risk factor for canine prostate cancer. Prostate, 2007. 67(11): p. 1174-1181.

[Home] or use the back button on your browser to return

Oz Vizsla v-source • Contact Us • Vizsla Information • Australian Hungarian Vizslas • Vizsla Health Resource • Pointscore Competitions • Showing & Trialing • Perdiz Pages